Ethiopia took a bold step in its clean energy journey by launching its first-ever grid-connected solar rooftop system with bi-directional smart meters.
The 100 kilowatt-peak (kWp) solar installation, unveiled at the Ministry of Water and Energy’s headquarters in Addis Ababa, was inaugurated by Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa. Designed to empower households and institutions to generate and use their own power, the system marks a major milestone in the country’s renewable energy transition.
Speaking at the launch, the Minister said the project reflects Ethiopia’s renewed commitment to modernise its electricity grid and expand clean energy access.
Solar rooftop project ushers in a new era of clean energy
The new solar rooftop installation is equipped with bi-directional smart meters, enabling it to draw electricity from the national grid when needed and return excess solar power to the grid when there is a surplus. This efficient two-way flow supports energy sharing and sustainability, ensuring no generated power goes to waste.
Minister Itefa emphasised that in the past nine months alone, Ethiopia has enabled over 10,000 households to access electricity through off-grid solar projects. The rooftop model, he explained, builds on that momentum. It demonstrates how renewable energy can power not only homes in rural areas but also government buildings, schools, and businesses in urban centres.
“Our collaboration with the International Solar Alliance greatly enhances the impact of this initiative, bringing worldwide expertise and common goals to our national energy plan,” Itefa added, noting how global expertise is helping shape Ethiopia’s energy policy. The project, located at the ministry’s own premises, sets a precedent for public institutions to follow suit.
Solar energy expands reach in rural and agricultural sectors
Water and Energy State Minister Sultan Wali also praised the increasing adoption of solar energy in Ethiopia, particularly in off-grid and rural communities. Solar systems, he said, are being deployed in homes, schools, and health centres, dramatically improving the quality of life where traditional power grids don’t reach.
Wali pointed to successful use cases in the Oromia and Sidama regions, where solar technology has been harnessed to preserve perishable goods such as fruits and vegetables. Solar cooling systems have helped local farmers extend shelf life and reduce food waste, thereby improving food security and supporting local economies. Additionally, solar-powered water pumps are now widely used for irrigation purposes.
Ethiopia’s renewable energy vision gains momentum
This solar rooftop project is a key milestone in Ethiopia’s broader goal to expand renewable energy and ensure nationwide access. With the government leading by example, the hope is to inspire more institutions and households to adopt solar power and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
As Ethiopia continues to roll out solar energy solutions in both urban and rural areas, today’s launch signals a future powered by clean, affordable, and self-generated electricity.